Medical Oncology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer. Here’s a brief overview:
Diagnosis:
- Medical oncologists work with a multidisciplinary team, including radiologists, pathologists, and surgeons, to diagnose various types of cancer.
- They use a range of diagnostic tools, such as imaging studies, biopsies, and laboratory tests to determine the type and stage of cancer.
Treatment:
- Medical oncologists develop personalized treatment plans based on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health and preferences.
- They primarily use systemic therapies, which affect cancer cells throughout the body. These include:
- Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
- Hormonal Therapy: Targets cancers that are driven by hormones, such as breast and prostate cancer.
- Targeted Therapy: Targets specific molecules involved in cancer growth and spread.
Monitoring and Follow-Up:
- Medical oncologists monitor patients’ responses to treatment and adjust plans as needed.
- They provide long-term follow-up care to manage side effects and detect any recurrence of cancer.
Supportive Care:
- Medical oncologists work with a team to provide comprehensive care, including pain management, nutritional support, and psychosocial care.
- They aim to improve the quality of life for patients throughout their cancer journey.